learning tajweed and Reading the Quran is a form of worship and a bridge for understanding and practicing the content of the Al-Quran. It is not enough to be able to read Arabic letters for someone to read the Quran correctly and accurately. As taught by the our Prophet SAW, for tahsin alqiraat, it needs knowledge to guide it, namely tajweed. tajweed means to do according to language.

Meanwhile, the knowledge of tajweed knows the rules and forms of reading the Quran. The purpose of tajweed knowledge   ensures that we read the Quran  without mistakes and changes. It must be protect the mouth from reading errors. Learning the tajweed is fardhu kifaya, while reading Al-Quran correctly (according to the knowledge of tajweed) it is fardhu ‘ain.

Meaning of tajweed

The Prophet taught Muslims to read the verses correctly. If such a reading was a tradition for Arabs, non-Arabic-speaking Muslims need rules. These rules would systematize the reading of the Quran made it easier to pronounce sounds in various combinations. Such rules are “tajweed”. The concept is derived from the Arabic verb جوّد masdar. It means “to improve, to value, to raise quality.”

There are several definitions of the concept: “Tajweed is the science and art of reading the Qur’an. Also, “the correct pronunciation and sequence of sounds are observed. And “the full-fledged voice of verses and the design of intonation are provided without excess and negligence”.

Recently, textbooks on Islamic studies continue to explain that “tajweed rules developed by scientists are associated with changes in the pronunciation of certain sounds when precise articulation, pauses, softening and stressing of sounds, certain sound combinations occur within or at the boundaries of words.

” The most common definitions are short: “Tajwid is the rules for reading the Quran”, “Tajwid is to ensure the correct pronunciation of letters while preserving the inherent characteristics of each letter”, and so on.

How learning tajweed

The Quran is also present to preserve and direct the Arabic language for using Allah’s revelations to the Prophet Muhammad. A Muslim who knows the Qur’an will understand the Arabic language and its nuances much better. One of the most important nuances is that of Tajwid, which is the correct pronunciation of Arabic terms. It learn to read the Quran with Tajwid pronunciation can correctly express Arabic words. Tajwid comes to “make it better.”

We should not see tajwid as just a matter of dialect or accent. It encompasses many features of the scripture – including the timing of the hectares, the clarity of the statements, and how the individual letters change a transmission.

Finally, Tajwid emphasizes the importance of a personal and spiritual connection with the text of the Qur’an to establish a stronger connection with God by understanding His clear words, understanding the verses in which a Muslim seeks protection, mercy, wisdom or guidance from God.

Objectives of tajweed

For beginners, Tajwid focuses on correct reading of the Quran. Like all aspects of the Qur’anic research, students learning Tajwid  also face with the duty of devotion. The student who learns Tajwid must understand the complexity of the Qur’anic verse and the difficulties of correct pronunciation in every part of the mouth.

It encompasses many features of the scripture – including the timing of the hectares, the clarity of the statements, and how the individual letters change a transmission. Finally, Tajwid emphasizes the importance of a personal and spiritual connection with the text of the Qur’an. So,Tajwid is important for establishing a stronger connection with God by understanding His clear words. Also, it leads to understanding the verses in which a Muslim seeks protection, mercy, wisdom or guidance from God.

Requirements of tajweed

In order to learn the Quran with Tajweed pronunciation, a student must first master the basic work of the Quran. A student who starts a Tajweed without understanding the structure, verse and language of the Qur’an will struggle to express the correct pronunciation.

Students also need to have advanced knowledge of Arabic so as not to get confused about certain aspects of pronunciation and word choice. Because the Tajweed study dives deep into the Arabic language structure and the differences between individuals.

It is important to read the Quran in the form of “tartil”. slowly, saying each sound clearly. He should read the Qur’an humbly and reflect on what is read. If a person cannot grasp its essence, he will not think of the divine purpose and cannot dive into the depths of the Qur’an. A melodic voice also plays a special role in reading. A beautiful and touching reading will affect a person emotionally and force him to think, lead him to goodness, turn him in the wrong way.

Importance of tajweed

The tajweed is a manifestation of how Allah protects the Qur’an from any harm. Even a brief introduction to books on Tajweed will contain the smallest details of the pronunciation of the Quran. After fourteen centuries, the Qur’an sounds as our Prophet mentions. The Isnad-based transmission of the Quran ensures the highest quality and accuracy in the transmission of the Qur’an from generation to generation by ensuring full compliance with Tajweed rules.

The Tajweed is one of the sciences such as qiraat (the science of reading the Quran) and ar-rasm wa-dabt (the science of calligraphy procedures. It is important to serve the Quran and protect it from distorting it.

The ethics of learning tajweed    

According to the Qur’an, correct knowledge and sincerity are the basic qualities that ensure success in learning. Before reading the Qur’an, you must prepare yourself physically and spiritually. For this you must make ablution. choose the right time. open-minded and free of urgent matters. We must emphasize the purity of the garment and the room when we read the Koran.

Reading the Quran in accordance with all the rules has many advantages that affect both the reader (kariye) and the listener who listens to it. Tajweed allows you to take into account all the points usually used when reading the Quran in a hymn.